{"id":8884,"date":"2024-10-08T16:38:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ksapa.org\/fr\/?p=8884"},"modified":"2024-12-31T01:18:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T00:18:57","slug":"quels-enseignements-tirer-des-premiers-pilotes-sbtn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ksapa.org\/fr\/quels-enseignements-tirer-des-premiers-pilotes-sbtn\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels enseignements tirer des premiers pilotes SBTN?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Initial-Target-Validation-Pilot-Summary-Report-v1-1.pdf\"><em>Science Based Targets Network&rsquo;s (SBTN) Initial Target Validation Pilot Summary Report<\/em> (2024) <\/a>fournit des informations cl\u00e9s sur la phase pilote de validation des objectifs scientifiques des entreprises (SBTs) en mati\u00e8re de nature, en se concentrant sur l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et les syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;eau douce. Le pilote, qui s&rsquo;est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 de mai 2023 \u00e0 juin 2024, visait \u00e0 guider les entreprises dans la d\u00e9finition d&rsquo;objectifs scientifiquement solides et mesurables, align\u00e9s sur les seuils environnementaux et soutenant la biodiversit\u00e9. En fin de compte, le pilote montre que trop d&rsquo;efforts sont investis dans des approches descendantes, alors que la situation sur le terrain est d\u00e9j\u00e0 assez claire. Les entreprises se cachent derri\u00e8re une tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 insuffisante et des probl\u00e8mes de collecte de donn\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter de se concentrer sur l&rsquo;essentiel : <a href=\"https:\/\/ksapa.org\/fr\/developper-des-programmes-territoriaux-agricoles-multiparties-prenantes\/\">leurs impacts r\u00e9els sur le terrain<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objectifs-et-cadre-du-pilote\">Objectifs et cadre du pilote<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;objectif principal du pilote \u00e9tait d&rsquo;aider les entreprises participantes \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des objectifs d&rsquo;action concrets et bas\u00e9s sur la science. Il s&rsquo;est concentr\u00e9 principalement sur deux domaines : l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et les syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;eau douce. Le cadre en trois \u00e9tapes de la SBTN a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour guider les entreprises \u00e0 travers le processus :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9tape 1 : \u00c9valuer<\/strong> \u2013 Cette \u00e9tape impliquait une \u00e9valuation int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour identifier les lieux prioritaires et les probl\u00e9matiques o\u00f9 des objectifs bas\u00e9s sur la nature \u00e9taient les plus n\u00e9cessaires.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9tape 2 : Interpr\u00e9ter et Prioriser<\/strong> \u2013 Les entreprises ont appliqu\u00e9 des consid\u00e9rations environnementales et sociales pour prioriser les actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9tape 3 : Mesurer, D\u00e9finir, Divulguer<\/strong> \u2013 Dans cette \u00e9tape finale, les entreprises ont mesur\u00e9 les impacts environnementaux cl\u00e9s, d\u00e9fini des objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques, et divulgu\u00e9 leurs progr\u00e8s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette approche garantit que les entreprises abordent les pressions environnementales importantes qui contribuent \u00e0 la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 et au changement climatique. L&rsquo;accent a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur le fait de fournir aux entreprises un processus structur\u00e9 qui connecte leurs actions aux objectifs environnementaux mondiaux, offrant ainsi cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et coh\u00e9rence \u00e0 leurs efforts de durabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-defis-rencontres\">D\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le rapport souligne plusieurs d\u00e9fis auxquels les entreprises ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9es, principalement dus \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et aux lacunes m\u00e9thodologiques. Par exemple, l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es d\u00e9taill\u00e9es et sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque localisation a constitu\u00e9 un obstacle majeur. Cela est crucial pour la d\u00e9finition d&rsquo;objectifs pr\u00e9cis pour l&rsquo;eau douce, car de nombreuses r\u00e9gions manquent de donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes sur les seuils environnementaux de leurs bassins hydrologiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un autre d\u00e9fi r\u00e9side dans la complexit\u00e9 de la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des impacts tout au long des cha\u00eenes de valeur profondes. Par exemple, l&rsquo;industrie de la mode a eu du mal \u00e0 rassembler des donn\u00e9es fiables au niveau des exploitations agricoles en raison de la variabilit\u00e9 saisonni\u00e8re dans l&rsquo;approvisionnement des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de la nature mondiale des cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement. De plus, les entreprises ont not\u00e9 que le cadre actuel de la SBTN manquait de directives ad\u00e9quates pour certains intrants industriels, comme le polyester dans les textiles, qui ne sont pas traditionnellement li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation des terres mais qui ont n\u00e9anmoins des impacts environnementaux importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans certains cas, les cadres existants, tels que les \u00e9valuations du cycle de vie pour les gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et les empreintes hydriques, ont fourni des points de d\u00e9part utiles mais n&rsquo;ont pas offert les informations localis\u00e9es et d\u00e9taill\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires pour les objectifs bas\u00e9s sur la nature de la SBTN. Ce manque a conduit des entreprises comme H&amp;M \u00e0 s&rsquo;engager dans des collaborations multipartites pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer les donn\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enseignements-cles-et-perspectives-futures\">Enseignements cl\u00e9s et perspectives futures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 ces d\u00e9fis, le pilote a fourni des informations pr\u00e9cieuses. L&rsquo;un des principaux enseignements est l&rsquo;importance de commencer t\u00f4t, m\u00eame avec des donn\u00e9es incompl\u00e8tes. Des entreprises comme H&amp;M et Suntory ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d&rsquo;une implication pr\u00e9coce, ce qui leur a permis d&rsquo;affiner leur approche au fil du temps et d&rsquo;aligner leurs op\u00e9rations sur des cadres \u00e9mergents, tels que la <em>Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive<\/em> (CSRD) et la <em>Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures<\/em> (TNFD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pilote a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;efforts collaboratifs pour combler les lacunes en mati\u00e8re de donn\u00e9es, en particulier au niveau local. La SBTN travaille au d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;outils comme le <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org\/companies\/take-action\/set-targets\/freshwater-targets\/quantity-and-quality\/hydrological-model-selection\/\"><em>Basin Threshold Tool<\/em><\/a> pour aider les entreprises \u00e0 acc\u00e9der aux donn\u00e9es pertinentes sur l&rsquo;eau douce pour la d\u00e9finition des objectifs. De plus, la SBTN vise \u00e0 \u00e9largir sa couverture m\u00e9thodologique pour inclure une gamme plus large de polluants et d&rsquo;impacts, tels que l&rsquo;utilisation de pesticides et les d\u00e9chets de fabrication textile, qui ne sont actuellement pas enti\u00e8rement pris en compte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusions\">Conclusions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En conclusion, le pilote a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape importante en permettant aux entreprises de d\u00e9finir des objectifs scientifiques pour la nature. Les enseignements cl\u00e9s incluent l&rsquo;importance de la collaboration, de l&rsquo;engagement pr\u00e9coce, et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de syst\u00e8mes de donn\u00e9es plus robustes. \u00c0 mesure que la m\u00e9thodologie SBTN \u00e9volue, elle continuera de servir d&rsquo;outil critique pour les entreprises cherchant \u00e0 s&rsquo;aligner sur les limites environnementales mondiales tout en contribuant \u00e0 la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais en fin de compte, le rapport et l&rsquo;initiative dans son ensemble manquent le point crucial. Le processus prend du temps et permet aux entreprises de tirer des conclusions basiques qu&rsquo;elles auraient sans doute d\u00fb conna\u00eetre auparavant. Par exemple, tout ce travail pour arriver \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/ksapa.org\/fr\/reglementations-anti-deforestation-et-petits-fermiers\/\">conclusion que certaines industries d\u00e9j\u00e0 surveill\u00e9es par l&rsquo;UE (comme l&rsquo;huile de palme et le cacao) risquent de d\u00e9grader la biodiversit\u00e9 ?<\/a> Quel g\u00e2chis. Il est temps de compl\u00e9ter ces efforts descendants de la TNFD par des approches syst\u00e9miques territoriales. Quand nous savons que certaines de nos mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res agricoles ou certaines lignes d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 de construction contribuent activement \u00e0 l&rsquo;artificialisation des sols et \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation de la biodiversit\u00e9. Quand nous savons dans quels pays, et m\u00eame dans quels territoires, la plupart des transactions ont lieu. <a href=\"https:\/\/ksapa.org\/fr\/developper-des-programmes-territoriaux-agricoles-multiparties-prenantes\/\">Nous savons o\u00f9 travailler<\/a>. Sans se cacher derri\u00e8re un cadre TNFD ou des donn\u00e9es inexistantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Photo con\u00e7ue par Freepik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le rapport SBTN 2024 r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les approches terrain sont plus pertinentes que les strat\u00e9gies descendantes pour les objectifs nature<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2687,2683,2684,11,2694,2691,2697],"tags":[2962,2969,2854,2887,3024],"class_list":["post-8884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-achats-responsables","category-changement-climatique","category-devoir-de-vigilance","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-engagement-local","category-objectifs-de-developpement-durable-odd","category-paysans-du-sud","tag-agriculture-responsable","tag-chaine-dapprivoisonnement","tag-changement-climatique","tag-nouvelle-pratique-agricole","tag-securite-alimentaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quels enseignements tirer des premiers pilotes SBTN?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 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